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Term

Core Web Vitals

Core Web Vitals are three Google metrics (LCP, INP, CLS) measuring loading speed, interactivity and visual stability of a page — part of the Page Experience signals.

Core Web Vitals — explained in more detail

The three core metrics: LCP (Largest Contentful Paint, ≤ 2.5 s = good) measures when the largest visible element finishes loading. INP (Interaction to Next Paint, ≤ 200 ms = good) measures responsiveness to user interactions and replaced FID in March 2024. CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift, ≤ 0.1 = good) measures unexpected layout shifts during loading.

Core Web Vitals are one aspect of Page Experience, not the entire performance score. They influence ranking but are only one of many factors — content and relevance still outweigh raw performance.

Distinction from similar terms

The Lighthouse score comes from synthetic lab measurements (controlled conditions, one device, one run). For ranking, however, Google evaluates field data from the CrUX report — real Chrome user sessions. Lighthouse helps with optimization; the CrUX value is what actually matters for ranking.

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