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Term

CPC (Cost per Click)

Advertising KPI: cost per click. In Google Ads, the primary billing model for Search and the key short-term efficiency lever for bidding.

CPC (Cost per Click) — in more detail

CPC stands for “Cost per Click” — the average cost incurred per ad click. Formula: total cost ÷ clicks. With Manual CPC, the advertiser sets a maximum bid per keyword; actual payment follows a second-price auction (just above the next-lower competitor’s bid, divided by your Quality Score). Under Smart Bidding (tCPA, tROAS, Maximize Conversions), CPC becomes an output — the algorithm flexes it to hit the goal. Looking at CPC in isolation is deceptive: low CPCs without conversions cost more than high CPCs with strong CVR.

Example / In practice

A Search campaign reports €8,000 spend across 4,000 clicks → CPC €2.00. If the campaign delivers 200 conversions, the CPA is €40 — the figure that matters commercially. If competition pushes CPC to €3.00, tROAS bidding may decide to buy fewer clicks.

Distinction from similar terms

CPM is reach-based pricing, CPV is the video view price. CPA measures conversions rather than clicks — the more business-relevant KPI. Manual CPC is the bidding strategy, while CPC is the resulting KPI.

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