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Term

Match Type

The rule that defines how closely a booked keyword must align with a user query to trigger an ad. Active types in Google Ads: Broad, Phrase, Exact.

Match Type — in more detail

A match type controls how broadly or narrowly Google maps a booked keyword onto real user queries. Three active types remain: Broad Match (wide reach, including synonyms, topics, and inferred intent), Phrase Match (the query must include the keyword’s meaning), and Exact Match (same meaning as the keyword). The former “Modified Broad Match” was folded into Phrase Match in 2021. Close variants — typos, plurals, acronyms, reorderings — apply to all three types, so Exact Match today means “same meaning”, not “same wording”.

Example / In practice

Keyword women's running shoes:

  • Broad: also matches “sport shoes for women”, “jogging shoes ladies”
  • Phrase: “cheap women’s running shoes”, “women’s running shoes for asphalt”
  • Exact: only “women’s running shoes”, “running shoes for women”, plural variants

Phrase and Exact give more control; Broad delivers reach — and is Google’s default recommendation when combined with Smart Bidding.

Distinction from similar terms

Negative keywords also have match types and filter serving. Close variants are not a separate match level — they’re an expansion that applies to all existing types.

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