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Term

Generic vs. Brand vs. Competitor

Three-way segmentation of SEA keywords: generic terms, your own brand terms, competitor brand terms — used for steering and reporting.

Generic vs. Brand vs. Competitor — in more detail

This three-way split is the default segmentation for Search accounts. Generic covers category and demand terms without brand reference (“running shoes women”) — high volume, heavy competition, lower CVR. Brand covers queries with your own brand — low CPC, high CVR, often unclear incrementality. Competitor covers queries with foreign brand names — low Quality Scores, high CPCs, requires a strong switching message. Splitting them into separate campaigns is mandatory, because CPCs, CVRs, and strategies differ too much — mixed, the brand signal vanishes in the generic average.

Example / In practice

The account holds three parallel campaigns: “SEA — Brand”, “SEA — Generic — Women”, “SEA — Competitor — Sport brands”. Brand runs at a low tCPA, Generic at a higher one (longer funnel distance), Competitor on Manual CPC with a tight budget to test incrementality.

Distinction from similar terms

Funnel strategy (TOFU/MOFU/BOFU) classifies by stage, not by brand relationship. Account segmentation is the concrete account-level implementation of this split. Brand bidding and competitor bidding are the specific tactics within each bucket.

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